RIM Molding: Definition
RIM parts are created through a process that begins when two liquid reactants - an isocyanate component and a polyol resin mixture - are held in separate tanks at an elevated temperature with agitators. These liquids are fed through supply lines at high pressure to the mixhead.
When the injection begins, valves open in the mixhead and the liquids enter a chamber in the mixhead at high pressures (usually between 1,500 and 3,000 psi) and high speeds. Here they are mixed by high-velocity impingement. From the mix chamber, the mixed liquid flows into the mold at atmospheric pressure and undergoes an exothermic chemical reaction, forming a polymer in the mold.
Reaction time is usually expressed in seconds. For extremely large parts the reaction time can be extended to allow for proper filling of the mold.
